參考：Debian GNU/Linux 安裝手冊 在 bootloader 的地方輸入
install modules=ppp-udeb
利用開機參數就可以輕鬆辨到：KDE 為 tasks="standard, kde-desktop"；而 Xfce 則是 tasks="standard, xfce-desktop"。
或下載不同的安裝光碟：debian-40r3-i386-kde-CD-1.iso or debian-40r3-i386-xfce-CD-1.iso
如果想偷懶，直接抓 cd-1.iso 來安裝是最方便的。
這裡只安裝 base system ，安裝後會來到 console，再用 aptitude 選裝軟體。
參考：摩托學園討論區
$ sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list $ sudo aptitude update $ sudo aptitude upgrade
$ sudo aptitude search linux-image
選適合你電腦的kernel：
Debian 以後沒有 k7 系列 prebuild kernel，2.6.23 以後 k7 併入 686。
$ sudo aptitude install linux-image-2.6.24-1-686
$ sudo aptitude install locales $ sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales
$ sudo aptitude install xorg $ sudo dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xorg
ttf-arphic-ukai ttf-arphic-uming unifont ttf-wqy-zenhei ttf-freefont # ttf-dejavu ttf-dejavu-extra xfonts-wqy # xfonts-intl-chinese xfonts-intl-chinese-big
gcin gcin-qt3-immodule im-switch $ im-switch -s gcin
「設定→倉頡/行列/嘸蝦米/大易設定→行為→使用？萬用字元」
scim scim-chewing scim-qtimm #skim scim-tables-zh $ im-switch -s scim
kde kde-i18n-zhtw
kde-core kde-i18n-zhtw #kdm
kdeaccessibility kdeaddons kdeadmin kdeartwork kdeedu kdegames kdegraphics kdemultimedia kdenetwork kdepim kdetoys kdeutils kdewebdev
k3b k3b-i18n amarok kaffeine kget basket kftpgrabber rsibreak kmix kaboodle kwalletmanager kcoloredit kmess knetworkconf kuser digikam qtcurve ksystemlog kipi-plugins # kmilo klaptopdaemon network-manager-kde # kmymoney2 soundkonverter
$ sudo aptitude -t experimental install kde4-minimal kde-l10n-zhtw
$ vi ~/.fonts.conf
exim4 $ sudo dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config
synaptic deborphan menu menu-xdg sysvconfig pwgen anacron alien gkdebconf galternatives dvd+rw-tools pdumpfs checkinstall debtags auto-apt # localepurge backup-manager apt-listbugs
screen debian-multimedia-keyring gtypist kernel-package # chkrootkit preload
rxvt-unicode-ml tango-icon-theme mesa-utils xchm xvidcap xarchiver # xsel gkrellm
lm-sensors htop ccrypt lshw hwinfo mc afio bzip2 unrar rar zip unzip arj p7zip p7zip-full unace lha saidar tree wipe pcmanfm convmv ethtool mybashburn pwsafe ark jfbterm # unison unison-gtk hddtemp
iceweasel iceweasel-l10n-zh-tw flashplayer-mozilla # flashplugin-nonfree sun-java6-jre sun-java6-plugin sun-java6-fonts tidy wget curl axel w3m w3m-img
# mutt
rsync lftp pcmanx-gtk2 irssi nmap pppoeconf ipcalc rdate # firestarter or kmyfirewall # bitlbee openssh-server # wireless-tools wifi-radar
scrot gpicview gimp gimp-data-extras gwenview gwenview-i18n cups-pdf # inkscape mirage
vim-gtk leafpad #exuberant-ctags # emacs22 emacs22-common-non-dfsg emacs-snapshot muse-el # w3m-el-snapshot wget-el # emacs-intl-fonts emacs-goodies-el debian-el
less xpdf xpdf-chinese-simplified xpdf-chinese-traditional
module-assistant build-essential gdb # bashdb debhelper git-core
wine # k9copy
# gawk
# texlive-full # texmaker
nethack-console #supertuxkart supertux smc
openoffice.org openoffice.org-l10n-zh-tw openoffice.org-help-zh-tw openoffice.org-kde
參考：Configuring and Troubleshooting Sound in Debian Linux
$ sudo aptitude install alsa-base alsa-utils alsa-oss $ sudo alsaconf #設定 $ alsamixer #設置音量，M鍵取消靜音，ESC 鍵退出。 $ sudo alsactl store #保存設定 $ cat /dev/urandom > /dev/dsp #ctrl+c 停止測試
sox lame lame-extras faac libxine1-ffmpeg faad moc moc-ffmpeg-plugin mcdp mplayer w32codecs libdvdcss2 mozilla-mplayer smplayer smplayer-translations mencoder #ffmpeg # audacious audacious-plugins # vlc libdvdcss2 mozilla-plugin-vlc
doc-base bash-doc manpages-dev #manpages-zh debian-zh-faq-t debian-reference-zh-tw sysadmin-guide vim-doc python-doc maint-guide-zh perl-doc
sdcv stardict-gtk stardict-plugin-espeak
deb http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian unstable non-free
swiftfox-athlon-xp
network-manager network-manager-kde scim scim-chewing scim-modules-table scim-tables-zh
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最後更新 五月 17, 2008 , by alan
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